Periodic Table

Hydrogen

Atomic Number: 1

 
Overview
PropertyValueUnits

Atomic Mass

1.0079

Density

0.0899

g/cckg/m3lb/in3

Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature. It is highly flammable.

Thermal Properties

Thermal Properties

PropertyValueUnits

Melting Point

-259°C

K°C°F°R

Boiling Point

-253°C

K°C°F°R

Critical Pressure

1.293 MPa

MPaAtmPSI

Critical Temperature

32.97°C

K°C°F°R

Heat of Fusion

0.558 kJ/mol

kJ/molcal/mol

Heat of Vaporization

0.452 kJ/mol

kJ/molcal/mol

Specific Heat

14300 J/kg·K

J/kg·K

Thermal Conductivity

0.1805 W/m·K

W/m·K
Electon Configuration

Electron Structure

1s1

Shell Arrangement

KLMNOPQ
1000000
LevelS OrbitalP OrbitalD OrbitalF Orbital
Level 1
Level 2
History

Year Discovered

1776

Isotopes
IsotopeCommon NameSymbolMassStatusAbundanceHalf-lifeDecay modeDecay EnergyNuclear SpinMagnetic Moment

1

H

1

ProtiumH1Stable99.9885--00.52.79284739

1

D

2

DeuteriumD2Stable0.0115--1.11228310.85743823

1

T

3

TritiumT3Radioactive012.329 Y B-2.9272660.52.97896248

1

H

4

Hydrogen-4H4Radioactive0.000000000000139n1.40035120

1

H

5

Hydrogen-5H5Radioactive0.00000000000091 2n1.336360.50

1

H

6

Hydrogen-6H6Radioactive0.00000000000029 n, 3n0.96363320

1

H

7

Hydrogen-7H7Radioactive0.0000000000000022n0.94010.50

Isotopic mass data for stable isotopes is from:
G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra in Nuclear Physics A, 1993, 565, 1-65
and
G. Audi, A.H.Wapstra in Nuclear Physics A, 1995, 595 409-480.

Natural abundance data is from:
K.J.R. Rosman, P.D.P. Taylor in Pure Appplied Chemistry, 1999, 71, 1593-1607.

 

Occurance
In the Universe75%
In the Sun75%
In Meteorites2.4%
In the Earth's Crust0.15%
In Seawater11%
In the Human Body10%
Chemistry

The Chemistry of Hydrogen


Hydrogen is really neat.

Industrial Uses

The Industrial uses of Hydrogen


Hydrogen is used in numerous ways in industry.

Production

The Production of Hydrogen


Hydrogen is produced by several methods.

Models

Pictures, videos and 3D models of the element

TitleDescription