Periodic Table

Potassium

Atomic Number: 19

 
Overview
PropertyValueUnits

Atomic Mass

39.0983

Density

0.856

g/cckg/m3lb/in3
Thermal Properties

Thermal Properties

PropertyValueUnits

Melting Point

64°C

K°C°F°R

Boiling Point

774°C

K°C°F°R

Critical Pressure

16 MPa

MPaAtmPSI

Critical Temperature

2223°C

K°C°F°R

Heat of Fusion

2.33 kJ/mol

kJ/molcal/mol

Heat of Vaporization

76.9 kJ/mol

kJ/molcal/mol

Specific Heat

757 J/kg·K

J/kg·K

Thermal Conductivity

100 W/m·K

W/m·K
Electon Configuration

Electron Structure

[Ar] 4s1

Shell Arrangement

KLMNOPQ
2881000
LevelS OrbitalP OrbitalD OrbitalF Orbital
Level 1
Level 2
History

Year Discovered

1807

Isotopes
IsotopeCommon NameSymbolMassStatusAbundanceHalf-lifeDecay modeDecay EnergyNuclear SpinMagnetic Moment

19

K

39

PotassiumK39Stable93.2581-----

19

K

40

PotassiumK40Stable0.0117-----

19

K

41

PotassiumK41Stable6.7302-----

Isotopic mass data for stable isotopes is from:
G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra in Nuclear Physics A, 1993, 565, 1-65
and
G. Audi, A.H.Wapstra in Nuclear Physics A, 1995, 595 409-480.

Natural abundance data is from:
K.J.R. Rosman, P.D.P. Taylor in Pure Appplied Chemistry, 1999, 71, 1593-1607.

 

Occurance
In the Universe0.0003%
In the Sun0.0004%
In Meteorites0.07%
In the Earth's Crust1.5%
In Seawater0.042%
In the Human Body0.2%
Models

Pictures, videos and 3D models of the element

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