Periodic Table

Thallium

Atomic Number: 81

 
Overview
PropertyValueUnits

Atomic Mass

204.3833

Density

11.85

g/cckg/m3lb/in3
Thermal Properties

Thermal Properties

PropertyValueUnits

Melting Point

303°C

K°C°F°R

Boiling Point

1457°C

K°C°F°R

Critical Pressure

The critical pressure has not been determined for Thallium

Critical Temperature

The critical temperature has not been determined for Thallium

Heat of Fusion

4.2 kJ/mol

kJ/molcal/mol

Heat of Vaporization

165 kJ/mol

kJ/molcal/mol

Specific Heat

129 J/kg·K

J/kg·K

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K

W/m·K
Electon Configuration

Electron Structure

[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1

Shell Arrangement

KLMNOPQ
2818321830
LevelS OrbitalP OrbitalD OrbitalF Orbital
Level 1
Level 2
History

Year Discovered

1861

Isotopes
IsotopeCommon NameSymbolMassStatusAbundanceHalf-lifeDecay modeDecay EnergyNuclear SpinMagnetic Moment

81

Tl

203

ThalliumTl203Stable29.524-----

81

Tl

205

ThalliumTl205Stable70.476-----

Isotopic mass data for stable isotopes is from:
G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra in Nuclear Physics A, 1993, 565, 1-65
and
G. Audi, A.H.Wapstra in Nuclear Physics A, 1995, 595 409-480.

Natural abundance data is from:
K.J.R. Rosman, P.D.P. Taylor in Pure Appplied Chemistry, 1999, 71, 1593-1607.

 

Occurance
In the Universe0.00000005%
In the Sun0.0000001%
In Meteorites0.0000078%
In the Earth's Crust0.000053%
In Seawater1E-10%
In the Human Body0%
Models

Pictures, videos and 3D models of the element

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